IBYEREKEYE TONGXING

Bitewe n’izamuka ryihuta ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs), hari icyifuzo cyihutirwa cy’ibikorwa remezo bikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Sitasiyo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi ntabwo itanga serivisi nziza kandi zoroshye zo gushyushya gusa ba nyiri amashanyarazi ahubwo inagabanya cyane igihe cyose cyo gushyushya. Muri zo, sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi za 30kW - 720kW ni zo ziri ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV, zizana inyungu nyinshi ku bakoresha n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma akamaro k’amasitasiyo akoresha ingufu nyinshi ya EV, ibyiza byayo, n’inganda zikomeye.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ryagaragaje iterambere ritangaje, bituma abantu bakenera ibisubizo bigezweho kandi byizewe byo gusharija. Igisubizo cya charger ya EV kigaragara ku gishushanyo ni sisitemu yuzuye yagenewe guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gusharija, itanga ubunararibonye mu bya tekiniki no gufasha abakiriya mu buryo bufatika. Iki gisubizo kigaragara cyane mu gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera by’amashanyarazi ku buntu, ibishushanyo mbonera by’akabati, ndetse n’ibitabo byo gushyiraho no gutanga amabwiriza, ndetse no gushyigikira umusaruro n’iteranya ry’ibikoresho mu gace. Ubu bufasha ntibworohereza gusa ishyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo buhendutse, ahubwo bunatuma habaho kwihutisha no guhuza n’ibikenewe mu gace.

Sisitemu yo gusharija mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) bidakoresha gusa ingufu zituruka ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishyure batiri zabyo, ahubwo binatuma amashanyarazi abitswe agaruka ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bw’amashanyarazi bukoreshwa mu mpande ebyiri bushoboka binyuze mu bikoresho byihariye byo gusharija n’ikoranabuhanga rya V2G. Iyo amashanyarazi ya EV ahujwe n’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri, ashobora gukora nk'igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu zigendanwa, agatanga amashanyarazi ku muyoboro w’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ubukene bwinshi cyangwa akabika ingufu iyo ari nyinshi kandi zihendutse.